Manure spreader



Feb. 2, 1932. L. B. NEIGHBOUR MANURE SPREADER 4Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 28. 1927 y* Feb. 2, '1932. l.. B. NEIGHBOUR MANURE SPREADER Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed May 28, 1927 lllllllIHllIl/ll//l/// m MW,

Feb. 2, 1932. l L B, NEI-GHBOUR 1,843,431

I MANURE SPREADER Filed May 28. 1927 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 im i Feb. 2, 1932. L.. E. NEIGHBOUR MANURE SPREADER Filed May 28. 1927 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 ras? .narra LEONARD n. iinieiinonn, oriliomiiin,,irniiioisassieiionfro .DEERE & sooivria,.einezon.,V viiioitiiin immersa 'oonroiin'rioii oniLnin-ois,

MAiiUnn srnnennn Applicationv'filed. May '28,

They present Y spreaders and -lias'partifcnlar reference to imy proved means for operating the Vend gatem only provided in this which Vis. quiteA comm f5ftype or machine.

The invention gate' is poiveroperated'. 1n a more speciiic, aspect theinvention aims to provide trac'- io: tion driven means, utilizing the Atraction power oli-.the machine,giior operating theend gate ;A also to. adapt lthis traction driven means to Athe operation of an end gate oi the flexible curtain type, such asl have described? igilnfmy copending` application, Serial No. 110,908, filed May 22, 1926, vand Which has matured into Patent No. 1,765,993.

Other objects of the `invention are to pro-` vide gateoperating means oi the above dee aot-'scription ivhichivill be controllable from the' drivers seat; Ato provide means whichwill :L

Figure 1 is a side view of the present maniire spreader with the traction Wheel onthe near side of the machine broken avvay,- this vievv showing the control lever and the trac- 35; Ation driven means in position to Wind the cur tain to raised position. 5

F ig. 2 .is a similar View, showing in full lines the position of the control lever, and the.

traction driven mechanism,v corresponding to 40 lthe idle condition of the latter, and showing in dotted lines thezrelative` positions of these same parts corresponding to the operation oi,V

tripping the curtain, forvdropping thesame to its closed position.

Li5 Fig. 3 is a fragmentary transverse view .on

a larger scale, showing the upper portion of Y,

the curtain-and its operating mechanisms:r ,v Fig.v 4t is a fragmentary detail view ofthe paivl and ratchet mechanism for Winding the 59 curtain.y

invention relates to manure'V has as its general objecttoj provide a manure spreader wherein suchend Fig is a similar view fromtheoppositezf sideshoWing the relation of the-parts vvhenf;` the curtainisilovvered, and, v

Fig. 6 showsthe Yposition .,ofathesersamen completely open position.`

The machine vcomprisesthe usiia'Lbed 8 consisting of the side Walls) anda bottom;

Wall; (not shown) which :toi-ml a boirlilre com-V partment for holding the manure. vThe rear 60 endof the bed is;supported ona rearl axle 1l ion `which are joiirnaledrear Wheels'v 12, and. Y the front: end of thebedissupported-on front- Wheels 18, the `axle voit ivvhich has a svviveled or fifth Wheel vconnection with `the, bed. Thei.s5 'f operatorsseat AY is mountedfadjacent to the Y iront endoi the bed. 'Inaccordance'Witli'YV .fstandard"practice,1themanureis arranged to. be'ed toward ,the rear endfof `the bed by aY slowly :moving-apron 15, which isusually 705' made upk of; cross slats linked togetherV and; 'adapted` ,to travel Aaround sprocket Wheels, at theiront .and real-portions of the bed ,Wherebythe iipperilightor coursefothis apron,V

will -iieedthefmanure rearwardlyalongthe 75 )bottom of thebed. Adjacentto the rear end:y

of the bedl the manurel isshredded or broken:- f up by oneor morel vrotatingbea'ter Cylinders, x which disintegrate the mass of manure andv tribiitor 16.y `These-beater vcylinders and ro-` tating distributor: are devices Well known inf-v the; art of finaniire Ispreaders andtheie'ore there is -no necessityI for showing them -in-fdef'.- tall." v

. The apron 15is shown asbeng actu'atedibyfz traction driven means r comprising a ratchet Wheel 17,.'anoscillating. .pawli arm 1S `and a are 'mounted sprocket Wlieelswover I'Which travels; the iapron l'15.: The -arma18 is. pivot-Vi' ally supported ,-onthe shaft '21 andqcarriesa f paivlrior engaging :inthe teeth of .the

Vratchet Whe-el. for advancingthe latter; Suit-,995 "fr able spring means 23 serves to hold thezpawl in the-teeth oir'thefwheeland toaretract .the Varm1'18 after:eachfadvaii'eingl movement. V.The .gf cam :Wheel '19. comprises a ,plurality fol?.l cani fr ro'ectionszlQ.- which successivel 4fen ae ,af100f P l Y Y g g partsvvhen the curtain hasbeen Woundtog-its; 55

camivheel, 19.3.;'lfhe` ratchet Wheelgl'?! iskeyed 'i to a transversely. extending. shaftl on which :1.90

roller 24 pivotally mounted on the end of the arm 18, for impart-ing an oscillatory swinging movement thereto. The cam wheel 19 is keyed to the rear aXle 11, and the latter is driven by the rear wheels 12 through suitable ratchet mechanisms which function to r0- tate the axle when the machine is moving forwardly, but which release the axle from the wheels when the machine is moving backwardly. The foregoing construction of traction driven means for operating the feeding apron constitutes one of the features of my copending application, Serial No. 140,711 filed October 11, 1926. Such apron feeding mechanism in and of itself constitutes no part of the present invention, but l have described the same for the reason that in the present invention the power for operating the curtain is derived from this same cam wheel 19. In this copending application I have disclosed the ratchet mechanisms which are operatively interposed between the rear Wheels 12 and the axle 11, and have also illustratedthe driving mechanism for the beater cylinders and the distributor 16.

Referring now to the end gate and its operating mechanism, it will be observed from Figs. 1 and 3 that such end gate, which is designated 25, consists of a series of cross slats pivotally connected together at their ends by two series of links 26-26- These cross slats and connecting links form in effect a flexible curtain or apron which is adapted to be raised and lowered between the side boards of the bed directly in front of the beater cylinders, the curtain being illustrated in its lowered position in dotted lines in Figure 1. As described in my copending application, Serial No. 110,908, the curtain, by virtue of its flexibility can swing rearwardly under the auxiliary beater and towards thD main beater so that although the curtain keeps the load from working back into engagement. with the beaters or from spilling from the end of the machine while in transport, it does not reduce the capacity of the bed. The mechanism for winding the curtain to its raised position comprises a transversely extending shaft 27, and coupling members 28, ixedly secured thereto, adjacent to the ends of the shaft. The upper ends of the pivoted series of links 26-26 are pivotally connected to these coupling members 28, the latter serving as spiders or hubs on which the links of the curtain wind in the operation of rolling up the curtain. The ends of the shaft 27 are j ournaled in upright standards 29 which are secured to the sides of a U-shaped frame 31, the downturned ends of which are fastened to the side boards of the bed.

rlhe traction driven mechanism for operating the curtain winding mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel 32 and a pair of cooperating links 33 and 34, one of which carries a pawl 35 for engaging in the teeth of the ratchet wheel 32. This operating mechanism is disposed on the same side of the bed as the cani wheel 19, so as to include the latter as one of its operating elements, a roller 36 being pivoted at the connecting ends of the two links for engaging with the cam wheel. Re ferring to F ig. 3, it will be observed that the link 33 consists of two spaced bars which are pivotally connected at their upper ends to a swinging arm 37, also consisting of two spaced bars. The arms or bars 37 are pivotally supported on the winding shaft 27 on opposite sides of the ratchet wheel 32, and their outer swinging ends engage over the outer sides of the link bars 33, to which they are pivotally connected by a pivot pin 38. The pawl 35 is mounted on this pivot pin 38 and is urged into the teeth of the ratchet wheel 32 by a spring 39 which is interposed between the back of the pawl and a lug 41 projecting upwardly from the ends of the link bars 33. The other link 34 consists of a rod, the rear end of which is bent to pass through the link bars 33 as indicated at 42, such laterally bent end pivotally connecting the two links 33 and 34 and forming a pivot for the roller 36. The front end of the rod 34 pivotally connects at 43 to a control lever 44 disposed alongside the drivers seat 14. Such lever is pivoted at 45 to swing over a suitable latching quadrant 46 with which cooperates any suitable grip released latch mechanism 47 on the lever. The lever is adapted to occupy any one of three positions determined by the notches 48, 49 and 51 in the quadrant, with which notches the latch mechanism 47 is adapted to engage. When the control lever is in its forward notch 48 the roller end of the operating link 33 is brought within the path of movement the cams 19, corresponding to the full line position of the parts as shown in Figure 1. lll/'hen the control lever is moved back to the second or intermediate noteh 49 the roller end of the operating link is swung upwardly and rearwardly out of the path of movement of the cams, as indicated in full lines in Fig. 2. lVhen the control lever is moved back to its rearmost notch suitable tripping mechanism is actuated which releases the curtain 4for permitting its descent to closed position, as 4l shall hereinafter describe.

Assuming that the curtain is in its closed position and that it is desired to raise the same, the control lever 44 is moved forwardly to its front notch 48, which swings the roller end of the operating link 33 into the path of movement of the traction driven cams 19', as above remarked. In the rotation of the cam element, with the forward travel of the machine, each cam will force the roller 36 out to the periphery of the cam in passing under the roller. lnasmuch as the link 34 functions as a radius rod for the roller 3G, commove upwardlyas .each 10am-passes under. it, A thus :imparting an upward componentof mo- 4tion-.tothe operatinglink 33. l Such. upward ymovement.oli-the, link causes the upper end thereotto swing concentrically of the ratchet y pelling lthe f latter; .to Vswinga im .an arc@ aroundr the-.centen- 143, lthe roller` will,.be'v caused Ito wheel, zthrough the pivotal `connection ywith the swinging arms 37, v wherebyfa lforward advancing movement. is: transmitted @to :the

ratchetwwlieel through the pawl-.35- As each y cani 19..fpasses out from undertlie-roller 36 the y. operating .flink Voseillates downwardly under the-action of gravity,fthereby swinging. A. x thefrol'lerdown into th'epath of the nei-teue-v ceeding;l cam. Thus successive 1 advancing 1,. movements are impartedtothe. ratchet wheel'` 32 during thecontinued-travel offthe machine;

causing the `curtainto be woundiipon thefcou-r .plingixmembers 28..onthe shaft 27 .I is the ratchetwheel is given each'stcp by step iadv vancement itis held against retrograde movement by a dog 52 which.engagesinthe,upperl part oi'ithe ratchet wheel. ,y Asbest shown in jl3`ig.;3, this dog is pivotally supportedin the U-shap-.edf-upperend '53 of 'the adjacent supporting standard 29. Aspiring-54 iseonfined between vthe back .ofthe-.dogand 'a lug 55 projecting .down ifrom'- the upper part of the standard :(Fig-wfi); They downward movement of the operatiiig=-link 33', .between sucf cessive.,y advancing-1, movements '-f given: ,the ratchet -wheel 32,; is .preferablzyflimited byl -a stop` 561which issecu'red'f to the "Un-shaped.. Vframe niemb'er'3l (Fig. 3). Thisstop: com-L rises a-l ro'ectinO" shoulderx57 which-is adapted-tobe engaged byione fof thegswi'nging arms.37 when the operatinglink has oscil-zv` lated-v downwardly to the lower limit. of its .f predetermined 4 motion; After. the curtain has been completely ywound o-nthe'V shaft 27.

the operator moves the control .lever All back to `the second :notch ,4.9, which V,switches the. roller end oi' the operating link 33 rearwardly` out of' the path of. thecams, asLind-icated by the i'ull line position of such operating link in-i Fig. 2. Hence, at this time the traction.

drivenfmechanismremains inert', with the curtain held initssraisedposition through ff the.- engagement ofA the dog-52y in the ratchet wheel 32. Y To prevent continued winding` rotation "ot the shaft 27,iand consequentl iiopping of the; yend of thecurtainfin the event that-theloper-vv ator should fail to move his control level 44 back to; the idle notch 49- immediatelyupon the. curtain being .wound ...to its-z completely. raised position, I have provided means which will automatically interrupt the rotation. oi the :winding Vmechanism as. soon Ilas thek cur'- tain reaches-itsI completely praised position. Referring-to Figs. e, 5 andL 6,-suchinterrupt-fV ing means comprises a swingingplate 53;

A having a hubportion59 `which ;is journaledf on thefwinding shaft.: 27- between the ratchet fwh'eel .321 and the adjacent standard'29-. v Pro-- .jecting.outwardlyvfrom this plate is Va short arcuateflange- 61 which oveiliesa V,portion of the toothed periphery of the `ratchet wheel in vclose proximity. thereto.V Extending. .in-y f1 wardly in thef opposite direction from. the

plate.58 isanarm 62 :on the end otwhich is journaled a rollerg63which lies in the path of movement of. the .curtain 25, as best shown infI wardlylin the positioniindicated in full lines with the engagement 'of the pawl inthe ratchet teeth. As the curtain winds'upwardlyA the v`edge; thereof passes underthe roller 63,- th'eg Y The plate normally hangs down-y Vin Fig..5, in which positionthe arcuate'langef. .61.is disposedat the lowerrlimit of oscilla.vk tion-ofthe pawl 35 so Iasnot-to interfere latter. remaining in its ylower position, how? 1 even, during this-initialv part of the curtain winding operation.

The parts are so proportioned that the fcurtain willewrap once around itswinding meansand will havey onel ortwo cross slats starting a second convolution when tliecurtain reaches its fully raised position.y The radial distance oi theroller;V 63'r'om the windingaxis 27 is such that thel vlirst convolution will readily pass under the roller, but as soonA asi the second convolution) beginszto form-,theincreased diameter oi the x curtain roll will cause theend portion of the curtain topick up thearoller 6 3, carrying the f latter upwardly towards thel position shown inFig. 6.v Thiswill resultin the arcuate ange, 6l moving up'between the Vpawl 35 y Aandratchet.vvlieel 32thus actingns a spac-V ing yor blocking memberfor preventing the pawl from engaging inthe teeth of the ratchet wheel. V'llhe movementof the plate 58 to the .position correspondingto. complete in-y terruption ofthewindingjoperation will beVv icompleted in one or twostrokes of theop..y erating link 33, after whichthe pawl 35 will? merelyoscillateback ando'rth over the outerwinding operationy will ybe completely interthe-oregoing construction :there isno posf sibility `,of breakage koic.-A the operating parts after the curtain has been-raised `to its 'fully lt will :therefore beseen that as the kresult. of '.115

open position, nor is the end of the curtain.'

V.permitted to oparound in'this position, rand the operatorV is not required to, watch` the .raising goperation. The control lever 44C can bemoved back to its idle notch Q49 any time after the curtain has been raised. j

The mechanisinfor tripping the curtain forcausing its descent to closedposition also elements.l Extending upwardly `from' the plate is an armzllhavinga laterally bentflug. .1 i or .finger 65 which extends .overthe periphery `includes theplateV 58 as one of its operating r of the ratchet wheel in back of the dog 52. lVhen the plate 58 h as been swung to the position corresponding to the interruption of the winding operation 6) the tripping lug is disposed just in back of the dog in position to thrust the latter up out of the ratchet teeth upon a slight further movement being given the plate 58. Such further movement is effected by moving the control lever 4liback to its tripping notch 5l, which operates through a link 66, lever 67 and link 68 to impart the desired additional tripping movement to the plate. Referring to Figure l, the forward end of the first mentioned link 66 has pivotal connection at 69 to the radius rod Bfl, such pivotal connection pref erably consisting of a pivot pin projecting laterally from a sleeve 7l Ywhich is adjustably secured to the radius rod by bolts or screws "2. rEhe rear end of the link 66 is pivot-ally connected at 78 to the lower end of the lever 67. Such lever is pivotally supported intermediate its ends on a pivot stud 74 projecting from a bracket 75 secured to one of the frame bars 76 of the bed. rl`he upier end of such lever carries a pin 7? which has lost motion connection with the link 68 through a slot .7 8 formed in the latter. A. tension spring 7 9 is extended between a hook l on the end of the lever and a hook 82 riveted to the link 68, whereby this spring normally tends to revolve the plate 58 downwardly to the position illustrated in Figs. and 5, using the lever 67 as a stationary point from which to exert its pulling action on the link 68. The latter is pivotally connected at 83 to an arm 84J extending from the plate 58. l ssuniing now that the curtain has been raised to its completely open position with the plate 58 swung upwardly as shown in Fig. 6, and that the operator desires to lower the curtain, he moves the control lever back to the rear notch l which operates through the rod 8st to thrust the link 66 and the lower end of lever 67 backwardly, moving such link or lever to the positions indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 2. Tfrior to such movement the pin 77was engaging against the forward end of the slot T8-assuming tie control lever to have been in its idle position-and this moveme t thrusts the link 68 forwardly. Such movement in turn rocks the plate 58 through its final tripping throw, indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 2 causing the tripping lug 65 to push the dog 52 up out of the ratchet teeth. immediately the curtain descends to closed position, this following from the weight of the end slats tending to cause the curtain to unwind.

rThe general operation of the curtain actuating mechanism will be apparent from the foregoing description. l/Vhen the spreader is transporting its load to the field the curtain is down and the control lever lil is in its idle position in engagement with the notch 49. At this time the feeding apron 15 and the beater cylinders are of course inert. As the machine approaches the point where the manure is to be spread the operator moves the control lever forwardly to the 'forward notch 48 which causes the traction driven means to sta-rt operation for raising the curtain, as before described. If the load has forced the curtain back against the beater cylinders, such will not interfere with the raising of the curtain as these cylinders are free to revolve at this time. It should be noted at this point that the pressure of the load against the curtain will not interfere with the raising thereof, owing to the great mechanical advantage of the operating mechanism, residing particularly in the slow moving, step by step action of the pawl and ratchet mechanism. With the curtain in raised position, the operator moves the control lever back to the idle notch 49 and thereupon sets the apron l5 and the beater cylinders into operation to spread the manure. After the bed has been emptiedof its load the curtain is dropped, preparatory to receiving another load, by the movement of the control lever back to the tripping notch 51.

So far as I am aware, I am the first in the art to provide power operated means for operating the end gate of a manure spreader. l. consider it within the purview of my invention to derive this lpower from a power take-oili cna tractor pulling the spreader, particularly in such instances where this power take-off is employed for driving the beater cylinders, feeding apron, etc. The claims hereinafter made are therefore intended to be generic and to cover any form of power driven means for operating any type of end gate in manure spreaders. lvVhen traction power is employed, it will be understood that instead of the rear wheels 12 the manure spreader might be equipped with caterpillar tread devices, in which case the traction power for operating` the end gate would be derived from one or both of such caterpillar treads.

l/lhat I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

l. A manure spreader comprising a conveyor, an end gate movable into and out of operative position relatively to said conveyor, means utilizing the traction power of the spreader for moving said end gate to one position, and means forV controlling the transmission of power to said end gate.

2. ln a manure spreader, the combination of an end gate movable between upper and lower positions, traction driven means for moving said end gate substantially vertically to its upper position, and means for controlling the transmission of power to said end gate. K

8. In a manure spreader, the combination of an end gate comprising a flexible curtain adapted to be woundand unwound'between upper and lower positions, and ,traction driven means for winding saidcurtainto .its

and traction driven means for moving said end gate out of operative position.

5. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to be distributed, means for moving such material therein, and an operators seat, of an end gate movable into position acrossfthe path ci? the material, traction. driven means for moving said end gate to one position, and control means operable from the operators seat for controlling said traction driven means.

6. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to be distributed, anda ground engaging traction element supporting one end of said bed, of an endfgate movable into and out ofv position across the discharge end portion of the bed, and motion transmitting mechanism operatively connecting said traction driven element and said gate for moving theV .latter to raised position, said motion transmitting mechanism comprising pawlv and ratchet means for transmitting a step by step movement to' said gate. Y Y ,Y A7. In a manure spreader, the combination withl a bed adapted to containthe material to be distributed, and a traction wheel sup.- porting one end of said'bed, of a exible curtain mounted to mover-into and out of position across the discharge end portionof the bed, rotary winding means upon' which said curtain is adaptedfto be wound, a rotary element driven by said traction wheel, and reciprocatoryV link means for transmitting vmotion from said rotary element to said .rotary winding means.

y8. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to be distributed, means for moving suchmaterial therein, a ground engaging traction member supporting one 'end of said bed, and an operators seat adjacent to the other end of said: bed, of a flexible curtain suspended `to hang loosely between the sides of the bed across the path of the material, winding means upon which said curtain is adapted to. be woundfor raising it to. open position,

means for transmitting power from said traction elementto said winding means, and control vmeans operable from .the drivers seat for controlling said .power transmitting means. p

9. A. manure spreader comprising an end gate movable into and out of operative posi-v tion, traction driven means for actuating said end gate, and means` or .automatically interrupting Vthe operation of said traction driven means when said end gate is moved to one of its positions.` p y 10. 'A manure spreader comprising an end gate, traction drivenmeans Jfior raising said gate to open position', and means for autoi'natically interruptingthe `operation of .said traction driven 'means when said end gate reaches its raised position. Y

11. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to ybe distributed, means for moving vsuch material therein, and van operators seat, of an end gate movable -into position across the path of the material, traction driven means for raising said end gate to open position, control means operable from the drivers seat for initiating the operation of saidV traction driven means, and means for automatically interrupting the operation of said traction drivenmeans when said end gate reaches its completely open position. c

12. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material H to be destributed, means `for-.moving such inaterial therein, and an operators seat, of an end gate mounted to move into and out of position across the discharge end portion of the bed, traction Idriven means for'raising said end gate to open position, detent means for holding said gate in open position, and

means operable `from the operators seat for` releasing said detent means. I y

13. In a manure spreader, thek combination withga bed adapted to contain the material to be` distributed, means for moving such in'a-y terial therein, and Van yoperators seat, of a iieXible curtain movable into position across the path of the materialwindingl means upon which said curtain is adapted to be wound for moving the the latter Vto raised position.

f traction drivenV means `for actuating` said winding means, said tractionv driven means comprising a ratchet wheel, av dog engaging in said ratchet wheel for holding said curtain in raised position, and means operable y from the operators seatV for releasing'said dog.

14. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material.

to be distributed, means for moving such material therein, and anl operators seau-,of an end lgate-mounted to ymove into and ,out of 15. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to be distributed, and means rfor-moving such position across the discharge endvportion of 1120 material therein, of a flexible curtain movable into position across the path of the material, winding means upon which said curtain is adapted to be wound to raised position, a ratchet wheel connected with said winding means, an oscillating link, a pawl moving with said link and adapted to engage said ratchet wheel, and a rotating traction driven member for imparting oscillating movement to said link.

16. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to be distributed, means for moving such material therein, and a ground engaging traction p element, of a flexible curtain movable into position across the path of the material, winding means upon which said curtain is adapted to be wound, a ratchet wheel connecting with said winding means, a rotating cam driven by said traction element, an operating link adapted to be reciprocated by said cam, a pawl carried by said link for engaging' in the teeth of said ratchet wheel, and a radius link for controlling the position and movement of said operating link.

17. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to be distributed, means for moving such material therein, a traction wheel supporting one end of said bed, and a operators seat at the other end of said bed, of a flexible curtain movable into position across the path of the material, winding means upon which said curtain is adapted to be wound, a ratchet wheel connected with said winding means, a rotating cam driven by said traction wheel, an operating link having a roller at its lower end for engaging with said cam, an arm pivoted concentrically of said ratchet wheel and supporting the upper end of said link, a pawl carried by said link for engaging with said ratchet wheel, a plate member pivotally supported concentrically of said ratchet wheel, said plate member comprising a blocking portion movable into position between said pawl and said ratchet wheel, means carried b v said plate member, adapted to be engaged by the curtain, for moving said plate member to blocking position when said curtain has been raised to completely open position, a dog engaging said ratchet wheel for holding the curtain in raised position, a control lever adjacent to the operators seat, a rod pivotally connected between said control lever and said operating link, whereby said control lever is operable to move the roller end of said link into and out of the path ot movement of said cam, means carried b v said plate member for tripping.;` said dog, and operating connections between said plate member and said control lever whereby the latter is operable to eiiect said tripping movement ot said plate member.

18. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to be distributed, an apron for moving such material therein, and a ground engaging traction element for supporting one end of said bed, of a rotating member driven by said traction element, means driven by saidfrotating member for transmitting advancing movement to said apron, an end gate :tor said bed, and means driven by said rotating member for moving said end gate to one of its positions.

19. In a vehicle, the combination of a load carrying compartment, a conveyor for moving the load in said compartment, a gate for closing a portion ot said compartment, means deriving power from the travel of said vehicle tor moving said gate to one position, and means for controlling the transmission ot power to said gate.

20. In a vehicle, the combination of a load carrying compartment, a gate operatively supported on the discharge end ot' the vehicle and effective in one position to close said compartment completely against the discharge of material therefrom, and movable to another position to permit the discharge of material from said compartment, means deriving power from the travel of said vehicle tor moving .said gate to one position, and means for controlling the transmission of power to said gate.

21. A manure spreader comprising an end gate movable into and out of operative position, power operated means for actuating said end gate deriving its power from the movement of said spreader, means for starting the operation of said power operated means, and means for automatically interrupting the transmission of power to said end gate when said gate is moved to one of its positions.

22. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to be distributed, and means for moving such material therein, or" an end gate comprising a flexible curtain adapted to be unwound to a lower position across the path of the material and to be wound to a raised position out of Vsuch path, power driven means for winding said curtain to raised position, and means for controlling the transmission of power to said curtain.

l 23. An end gate for manure spreaders comprising a curtain composed of transversely extending slats, links at the end portions of said slats connecting them together, and ratchet means operable to move the curtain vsubstantially vertically out of engagement with the manure.

2li. An end gate for manure spreaders comprising a curtain composed of transversely extending slats, links at the end portions of said slats connecting them together, ratchet means operable to move the curtain substantially vertically out of engagement with the manure, and hand actuated means for con- CII trolling the operation of said ratchet means. y

manure 25. The combination with a spreader having an end discharging l type of bed, of a flexible curtain mounted to Vmove into or out of position across the discharge end` portion of the bed and capable of fold-v ing rearwardly within said bed, andratchet means operable to raise or lower said curtain out of or into engagement with the manure.

26. In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted toV contain the material to be distributed, and means for moving such material therein, of a flexible curtain movable into position across the path of the material and capable of folding rearwardly within said bed to increaseV the Capacity thereof, and alever controlled ratchet mechanism operable to raise said curtain substan.-

tially vertically out of operative position.

27; In a manure spreader, the combination with a bed adapted to contain the material to be distributed, and means for moving'such material therein, of a'lieXible curtain operatively supported at the rear of and above said bed and movable into position across the path of the material and to be guided between the sides of said bed, and ratchet mechanism operable to raise said curtain substantially vertically out of operative position.V y

LEONARD B. NEIGHBOR. 

